MSXDevice.cc

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#include "MSXDevice.hh"
#include "XMLElement.hh"
#include "MSXMotherBoard.hh"
#include "HardwareConfig.hh"
#include "CartridgeSlotManager.hh"
#include "MSXCPUInterface.hh"
#include "CacheLine.hh"
#include "TclObject.hh"
#include "MSXException.hh"
#include "one_of.hh"
#include "ranges.hh"
#include "serialize.hh"
#include "stl.hh"
#include "unreachable.hh"
#include "xrange.hh"
#include <bit>
#include <cassert>
 
namespace openmsx {
 
MSXDevice::MSXDevice(const DeviceConfig& config, std::string_view name)
        : deviceConfig(config)
{
        initName(name);
}
 
MSXDevice::MSXDevice(const DeviceConfig& config)
        : deviceConfig(config)
{
        initName(getDeviceConfig().getAttributeValue("id"));
}
 
void MSXDevice::initName(std::string_view name)
{
        deviceName = name;
        if (getMotherBoard().findDevice(deviceName)) {
                unsigned n = 0;
                do {
                        deviceName = strCat(name, " (", ++n, ')');
                } while (getMotherBoard().findDevice(deviceName));
        }
}
 
void MSXDevice::init()
{
        staticInit();
 
        lockDevices();
        registerSlots();
        registerPorts();
}
 
MSXDevice::~MSXDevice()
{
        unregisterPorts();
        unregisterSlots();
        unlockDevices();
        assert(referencedBy.empty());
}
 
void MSXDevice::staticInit()
{
        static bool alreadyInit = false;
        if (alreadyInit) return;
        alreadyInit = true;
 
        ranges::fill(unmappedRead, 0xFF);
}
 
MSXMotherBoard& MSXDevice::getMotherBoard() const
{
        return getHardwareConfig().getMotherBoard();
}
 
void MSXDevice::testRemove(std::span<const std::unique_ptr<MSXDevice>> removed) const
{
        // Typically 'referencedBy' contains very few elements, so a simple
        // O(n*m) algorithm is fine.
        std::string err;
        for (const auto* dev : referencedBy) {
                if (!contains(removed, dev, [](const auto& d) { return d.get(); })) {
                        strAppend(err, ' ', dev->getName());
                }
        }
        if (!err.empty()) {
                throw MSXException("Still in use by:", err);
        }
}
 
void MSXDevice::lockDevices()
{
        // This code can only handle backward references: the thing that is
        // referenced must already be instantiated, we don't try to change the
        // instantiation order. For the moment this is good enough (only ADVRAM
        // (an extension) uses it to refer to the VDP (inside a machine)). If
        // needed we can implement something more sophisticated later without
        // changing the format of the config files.
        for (const auto* c : getDeviceConfig().getChildren("device")) {
                auto name = c->getAttributeValue("idref");
                auto* dev = getMotherBoard().findDevice(name);
                if (!dev) {
                        throw MSXException(
                                "Unsatisfied dependency: '", getName(),
                                "' depends on unavailable device '",
                                name, "'.");
                }
                references.push_back(dev);
                dev->referencedBy.push_back(this);
        }
}
 
void MSXDevice::unlockDevices()
{
        for (auto& r : references) {
                move_pop_back(r->referencedBy, rfind_unguarded(r->referencedBy, this));
        }
}
 
const MSXDevice::Devices& MSXDevice::getReferences() const
{
        // init() must already be called
        return references;
}
 
EmuTime::param MSXDevice::getCurrentTime() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getCurrentTime();
}
MSXCPU& MSXDevice::getCPU() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getCPU();
}
MSXCPUInterface& MSXDevice::getCPUInterface() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getCPUInterface();
}
Scheduler& MSXDevice::getScheduler() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getScheduler();
}
MSXCliComm& MSXDevice::getCliComm() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getMSXCliComm();
}
Reactor& MSXDevice::getReactor() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getReactor();
}
CommandController& MSXDevice::getCommandController() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getCommandController();
}
LedStatus& MSXDevice::getLedStatus() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getLedStatus();
}
PluggingController& MSXDevice::getPluggingController() const
{
        return getMotherBoard().getPluggingController();
}
 
void MSXDevice::registerSlots()
{
        MemRegions tmpMemRegions;
        unsigned align = getBaseSizeAlignment();
        assert(std::has_single_bit(align));
        for (const auto* m : getDeviceConfig().getChildren("mem")) {
                unsigned base = m->getAttributeValueAsInt("base", 0);
                unsigned size = m->getAttributeValueAsInt("size", 0);
                if ((base >= 0x10000) || (size > 0x10000) || ((base + size) > 0x10000)) {
                        throw MSXException(
                                "Invalid memory specification for device ",
                                getName(), " should be in range "
                                "[0x0000,0x10000).");
                }
                if (((base & (align - 1)) || (size & (align - 1))) &&
                    !allowUnaligned()) {
                        throw MSXException(
                                "invalid memory specification for device ",
                                getName(), " should be aligned on at least 0x",
                                hex_string<4>(align), '.');
                }
                tmpMemRegions.emplace_back(BaseSize{base, size});
        }
        if (tmpMemRegions.empty()) {
                return;
        }
 
        // find primary and secondary slot specification
        auto& slotManager = getMotherBoard().getSlotManager();
        auto* primaryConfig   = getDeviceConfig2().getPrimary();
        auto* secondaryConfig = getDeviceConfig2().getSecondary();
        if (primaryConfig) {
                ps = slotManager.getSlotNum(primaryConfig->getAttributeValue("slot"));
        } else {
                throw MSXException("Invalid memory specification");
        }
        if (secondaryConfig) {
                auto ss_str = secondaryConfig->getAttributeValue("slot");
                ss = slotManager.getSlotNum(ss_str);
                if ((-16 <= ss) && (ss <= -1) && (ss != ps)) {
                        throw MSXException(
                                "Invalid secondary slot specification: \"",
                                ss_str, "\".");
                }
        } else {
                ss = 0;
        }
 
        // This is only for backwards compatibility: in the past we added extra
        // attributes "primary_slot" and "secondary_slot" (in each MSXDevice
        // config) instead of changing the 'any' value of the slot attribute of
        // the (possibly shared) <primary> and <secondary> tags. When loading
        // an old savestate these tags can still occur, so keep this code. Also
        // remove these attributes to convert to the new format.
        auto& mutableConfig = const_cast<XMLElement&>(getDeviceConfig());
        if (auto** primSlotPtr = mutableConfig.findAttributePointer("primary_slot")) {
                ps = slotManager.getSlotNum((*primSlotPtr)->getValue());
                mutableConfig.removeAttribute(primSlotPtr);
                if (auto** secSlotPtr = mutableConfig.findAttributePointer("secondary_slot")) {
                        ss = slotManager.getSlotNum((*secSlotPtr)->getValue());
                        mutableConfig.removeAttribute(secSlotPtr);
                }
        }
 
        // decode special values for 'ss'
        if ((-128 <= ss) && (ss < 0)) {
                if ((0 <= ps) && (ps < 4) &&
                    getCPUInterface().isExpanded(ps)) {
                        ss += 128;
                } else {
                        ss = 0;
                }
        }
 
        // decode special values for 'ps'
        if (ps == -256) {
                slotManager.getAnyFreeSlot(ps, ss);
        } else if (ps < 0) {
                // specified slot by name (carta, cartb, ...)
                slotManager.getSpecificSlot(-ps - 1, ps, ss);
        } else {
                // numerical specified slot (0, 1, 2, 3)
        }
        assert((0 <= ps) && (ps <= 3));
 
        if (!getCPUInterface().isExpanded(ps)) {
                ss = -1;
        }
 
        // Store actual slot in config. This has two purposes:
        //  - Make sure that devices that are grouped under the same
        //    <primary>/<secondary> tags actually use the same slot. (This
        //    matters when the value of some of the slot attributes is "any").
        //  - Fix the slot number so that it remains the same after a
        //    savestate/loadstate.
        assert(primaryConfig);
        XMLDocument& doc = deviceConfig.getXMLDocument();
        doc.setAttribute(*primaryConfig, "slot", doc.allocateString(tmpStrCat(ps)));
        if (secondaryConfig) {
                doc.setAttribute(*secondaryConfig, "slot", doc.allocateString(
                        (ss == -1) ? std::string_view("X") : tmpStrCat(ss)));
        } else {
                if (ss != -1) {
                        throw MSXException(
                                "Missing <secondary> tag for device", getName());
                }
        }
 
        int logicalSS = (ss == -1) ? 0 : ss;
        for (const auto& r : tmpMemRegions) {
                getCPUInterface().registerMemDevice(
                        *this, ps, logicalSS, r.base, r.size);
                memRegions.push_back(r);
        }
 
        // Mark the slot as 'in-use' so that future searches for free external
        // slots don't return this slot anymore. If the slot was not an
        // external slot, this call has no effect. Multiple MSXDevices from the
        // same extension (the same HardwareConfig) can all allocate the same
        // slot (later they should also all free this slot).
        slotManager.allocateSlot(ps, ss, getHardwareConfig());
}
 
void MSXDevice::unregisterSlots()
{
        if (memRegions.empty()) return;
 
        int logicalSS = (ss == -1) ? 0 : ss;
        for (const auto& [base, size] : memRegions) {
                getCPUInterface().unregisterMemDevice(
                        *this, ps, logicalSS, base, size);
        }
 
        // See comments above about allocateSlot() for more details:
        //  - has no effect for non-external slots
        //  - can be called multiple times for the same slot
        getMotherBoard().getSlotManager().freeSlot(ps, ss, getHardwareConfig());
}
 
void MSXDevice::getVisibleMemRegion(unsigned& base, unsigned& size) const
{
        // init() must already be called
        if (memRegions.empty()) {
                base = 0;
                size = 0;
                return;
        }
 
        auto lowest  = min_value(memRegions, &BaseSize::base);
        auto highest = max_value(memRegions, &BaseSize::end);
        assert(lowest <= highest);
        base = lowest;
        size = highest - lowest;
}
 
void MSXDevice::registerPorts()
{
        // First calculate 'inPort' and 'outPorts' ..
        for (const auto* i : getDeviceConfig().getChildren("io")) {
                unsigned base = i->getAttributeValueAsInt("base", 0);
                unsigned num  = i->getAttributeValueAsInt("num", 0);
                auto type = i->getAttributeValue("type", "IO");
                if (((base + num) > 256) || (num == 0) ||
                    (type != one_of("I", "O", "IO"))) {
                        throw MSXException("Invalid IO port specification");
                }
                if (type != "O") { // "I" or "IO"
                        inPorts.setPosN(base, num);
                }
                if (type != "I") { // "O" or "IO"
                        outPorts.setPosN(base, num);
                }
        }
        // .. and only then register the ports. This filters possible overlaps.
        inPorts.foreachSetBit([&](auto port) {
                getCPUInterface().register_IO_In(narrow_cast<byte>(port), this);
        });
        outPorts.foreachSetBit([&](auto port) {
                getCPUInterface().register_IO_Out(narrow_cast<byte>(port), this);
        });
}
 
void MSXDevice::unregisterPorts()
{
        inPorts.foreachSetBit([&](auto port) {
                getCPUInterface().unregister_IO_In(narrow_cast<byte>(port), this);
        });
        outPorts.foreachSetBit([&](auto port) {
                getCPUInterface().unregister_IO_Out(narrow_cast<byte>(port), this);
        });
}
 
 
void MSXDevice::reset(EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // nothing
}
 
byte MSXDevice::readIRQVector()
{
        return 0xFF;
}
 
void MSXDevice::powerDown(EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // nothing
}
 
void MSXDevice::powerUp(EmuTime::param time)
{
        reset(time);
}
 
const std::string& MSXDevice::getName() const
{
        return deviceName;
}
 
void MSXDevice::getNameList(TclObject& result) const
{
        result.addListElement(getName());
}
 
void MSXDevice::getDeviceInfo(TclObject& result) const
{
        result.addDictKeyValue("type", getDeviceConfig().getName());
        getExtraDeviceInfo(result);
}
 
void MSXDevice::getExtraDeviceInfo(TclObject& /*result*/) const
{
        // nothing
}
 
unsigned MSXDevice::getBaseSizeAlignment() const
{
        return CacheLine::SIZE;
}
 
 
byte MSXDevice::readIO(word /*port*/, EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // read from unmapped IO
        return 0xFF;
}
 
void MSXDevice::writeIO(word /*port*/, byte /*value*/, EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // write to unmapped IO, do nothing
}
 
byte MSXDevice::peekIO(word /*port*/, EmuTime::param /*time*/) const
{
        return 0xFF;
}
 
 
byte MSXDevice::readMem(word /*address*/, EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // read from unmapped memory
        return 0xFF;
}
 
const byte* MSXDevice::getReadCacheLine(word /*start*/) const
{
        return nullptr; // uncacheable
}
 
void MSXDevice::writeMem(word /*address*/, byte /*value*/,
                         EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        // write to unmapped memory, do nothing
}
 
byte MSXDevice::peekMem(word address, EmuTime::param /*time*/) const
{
        word base = address & CacheLine::HIGH;
        if (const byte* cache = getReadCacheLine(base)) {
                word offset = address & CacheLine::LOW;
                return cache[offset];
        } else {
                // peek not supported for this device
                return 0xFF;
        }
}
 
void MSXDevice::globalWrite(word /*address*/, byte /*value*/,
                            EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        UNREACHABLE;
}
 
void MSXDevice::globalRead(word /*address*/, EmuTime::param /*time*/)
{
        UNREACHABLE;
}
 
byte* MSXDevice::getWriteCacheLine(word /*start*/)
{
        return nullptr; // uncacheable
}
 
 
// calls 'action(<start2>, <size2>, args..., ps, ss)'
// with 'start', 'size' clipped to each of the ranges in 'memRegions'
template<typename Action, typename... Args>
void MSXDevice::clip(unsigned start, unsigned size, Action action, Args... args)
{
        assert(start < 0x10000);
        int ss2 = (ss != -1) ? ss : 0;
        unsigned end = start + size;
        for (auto [base, fullBsize] : memRegions) {
                // split on 16kB boundaries
                while (fullBsize > 0) {
                        unsigned bsize = std::min(fullBsize, ((base + 0x4000) & ~0x3fff) - base);
 
                        unsigned baseEnd = base + bsize;
                        // intersect [start, end) with [base, baseEnd) -> [clipStart, clipEnd)
                        unsigned clipStart = std::max(start, base);
                        unsigned clipEnd   = std::min(end, baseEnd);
                        if (clipStart < clipEnd) { // non-empty
                                unsigned clipSize = clipEnd - clipStart;
                                action(narrow<word>(clipStart), clipSize, args..., ps, ss2);
                        }
 
                        base += bsize;
                        fullBsize -= bsize;
                }
        }
}
 
void MSXDevice::invalidateDeviceRWCache(unsigned start, unsigned size)
{
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().invalidateRWCache(args...); });
}
void MSXDevice::invalidateDeviceRCache(unsigned start, unsigned size)
{
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().invalidateRCache(args...); });
}
void MSXDevice::invalidateDeviceWCache(unsigned start, unsigned size)
{
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().invalidateWCache(args...); });
}
 
void MSXDevice::fillDeviceRWCache(unsigned start, unsigned size, byte* rwData)
{
        fillDeviceRWCache(start, size, rwData, rwData);
}
void MSXDevice::fillDeviceRWCache(unsigned start, unsigned size, const byte* rData, byte* wData)
{
        assert(!allowUnaligned());
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().fillRWCache(args...); }, rData, wData);
}
void MSXDevice::fillDeviceRCache(unsigned start, unsigned size, const byte* rData)
{
        assert(!allowUnaligned());
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().fillRCache(args...); }, rData);
}
void MSXDevice::fillDeviceWCache(unsigned start, unsigned size, byte* wData)
{
        assert(!allowUnaligned());
        clip(start, size, [&](auto... args) { getCPUInterface().fillWCache(args...); }, wData);
}
 
template<typename Archive>
void MSXDevice::serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned /*version*/)
{
        // When this method is called, the method init() has already been
        // called (thus also registerSlots() and registerPorts()).
        ar.serialize("name", deviceName);
}
INSTANTIATE_SERIALIZE_METHODS(MSXDevice);
 
} // namespace openmsx