CPUCore.hh

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#ifndef CPUCORE_HH
#define CPUCORE_HH
 
#include "CPURegs.hh"
#include "CacheLine.hh"
#include "Probe.hh"
#include "EmuTime.hh"
#include "BooleanSetting.hh"
#include "IntegerSetting.hh"
#include "serialize_meta.hh"
#include "openmsx.hh"
 
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <span>
#include <string>
 
namespace openmsx {
 
class MSXCPUInterface;
class Scheduler;
class MSXMotherBoard;
class TclCallback;
enum Reg8  : int;
enum Reg16 : int;
 
class CPUBase {}; // only for bw-compat savestates
 
struct II { // InstructionInfo
        // Number of instruction byte fetches since the last M1 cycle.
        // In other words, at the end of an instruction the PC register should
        // be incremented by this amount.
        word length;
 
        // Total duration of the instruction. At the end of the instruction
        // this value is added to the total cycle counter. For efficiency
        // reasons we only want to adjust this total once per instruction
        // instead of small incremental updates after each micro-code.
        int cycles;
};
 
enum class ExecIRQ {
        NMI,  // about to execute NMI routine
        IRQ,  // about to execute normal IRQ routine
        NONE, // about to execute regular instruction
};
 
struct CacheLines {
        std::span<const byte*, CacheLine::NUM> read;
        std::span<      byte*, CacheLine::NUM> write;
};
 
template<typename CPU_POLICY>
class CPUCore final : public CPUBase, public CPURegs, public CPU_POLICY
{
public:
        CPUCore(MSXMotherBoard& motherboard, const std::string& name,
                const BooleanSetting& traceSetting,
                TclCallback& diHaltCallback, EmuTime::param time);
 
        void setInterface(MSXCPUInterface* interface_) { interface = interface_; }
 
        void doReset(EmuTime::param time);
 
        void execute(bool fastForward);
 
        void exitCPULoopSync();
 
        void exitCPULoopAsync();
 
        void warp(EmuTime::param time);
        [[nodiscard]] EmuTime::param getCurrentTime() const;
        void wait(EmuTime::param time);
        EmuTime waitCycles(EmuTime::param time, unsigned cycles);
        void setNextSyncPoint(EmuTime::param time);
        [[nodiscard]] CacheLines getCacheLines() {
                return {readCacheLine, writeCacheLine};
        }
        [[nodiscard]] bool isM1Cycle(unsigned address) const;
 
        void raiseIRQ();
 
        void lowerIRQ();
 
        void raiseNMI();
 
        void lowerNMI();
 
        void setFreq(unsigned freq);
 
        [[nodiscard]] BooleanSetting& getFreqLockedSetting() { return freqLocked; }
        [[nodiscard]] IntegerSetting& getFreqValueSetting()  { return freqValue; }
 
        template<typename Archive>
        void serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned version);
 
private:
        void execute2(bool fastForward);
        [[nodiscard]] bool needExitCPULoop();
        void setSlowInstructions();
        void doSetFreq();
 
        // Observer<Setting>  !! non-virtual !!
        void update(const Setting& setting) noexcept;
 
private:
        // memory cache
        std::array<const byte*, CacheLine::NUM> readCacheLine;
        std::array<      byte*, CacheLine::NUM> writeCacheLine;
 
        MSXMotherBoard& motherboard;
        Scheduler& scheduler;
        MSXCPUInterface* interface = nullptr;
 
        const BooleanSetting& traceSetting;
        TclCallback& diHaltCallback;
 
        Probe<int> IRQStatus;
        Probe<void> IRQAccept;
 
        // dynamic freq
        BooleanSetting freqLocked;
        IntegerSetting freqValue;
        unsigned freq;
 
        // state machine variables
        int slowInstructions;
        int NMIStatus = 0;
 
        bool nmiEdge = false;
 
        std::atomic<bool> exitLoop = false;
 
        bool tracingEnabled;
 
        const bool isCMOS;
 
private:
        inline void cpuTracePre();
        inline void cpuTracePost();
        void cpuTracePost_slow();
 
        inline byte READ_PORT(word port, unsigned cc);
        inline void WRITE_PORT(word port, byte value, unsigned cc);
 
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        byte RDMEMslow(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline byte RDMEM_impl2(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline byte RDMEM_impl (unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<unsigned PC_OFFSET>
        inline byte RDMEM_OPCODE(unsigned cc);
        inline byte RDMEM(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
 
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        word RD_WORD_slow(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline word RD_WORD_impl2(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline word RD_WORD_impl (unsigned address, unsigned cc);
        template<unsigned PC_OFFSET>
        inline word RD_WORD_PC(unsigned cc);
        inline word RD_WORD(unsigned address, unsigned cc);
 
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        void WRMEMslow(unsigned address, byte value, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline void WRMEM_impl2(unsigned address, byte value, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline void WRMEM_impl (unsigned address, byte value, unsigned cc);
        inline void WRMEM(unsigned address, byte value, unsigned cc);
 
        void WR_WORD_slow(unsigned address, word value, unsigned cc);
        inline void WR_WORD(unsigned address, word value, unsigned cc);
 
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        void WR_WORD_rev_slow(unsigned address, word value, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline void WR_WORD_rev2(unsigned address, word value, unsigned cc);
        template<bool PRE_PB, bool POST_PB>
        inline void WR_WORD_rev (unsigned address, word value, unsigned cc);
 
        void executeInstructions();
        inline void nmi();
        inline void irq0();
        inline void irq1();
        inline void irq2();
        [[nodiscard]] ExecIRQ getExecIRQ() const;
        void executeSlow(ExecIRQ execIRQ);
 
        template<Reg8>  [[nodiscard]] inline byte get8()  const;
        template<Reg16> [[nodiscard]] inline word get16() const;
        template<Reg8>  inline void set8 (byte x);
        template<Reg16> inline void set16(word x);
 
        template<Reg8 DST, Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II ld_R_R();
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II ld_sp_SS();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II ld_SS_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC> inline II ld_xhl_R();
        template<Reg16 IXY, Reg8 SRC> inline II ld_xix_R();
 
        inline II ld_xhl_byte();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II ld_xix_byte();
 
        template<int EE> inline II WR_NN_Y(word reg);
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II ld_xword_SS();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II ld_xword_SS_ED();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II ld_a_SS();
 
        inline II ld_xbyte_a();
        inline II ld_a_xbyte();
 
        template<Reg8 DST, int EE> inline II ld_R_byte();
        template<Reg8 DST> inline II ld_R_xhl();
        template<Reg8 DST, Reg16 IXY> inline II ld_R_xix();
 
        template<int EE> inline word RD_P_XX();
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II ld_SS_xword();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II ld_SS_xword_ED();
 
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II ld_SS_word();
 
        inline void ADC(byte reg);
        inline II adc_a_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II adc_a_R();
        inline II adc_a_byte();
        inline II adc_a_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II adc_a_xix();
 
        inline void ADD(byte reg);
        inline II add_a_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II add_a_R();
        inline II add_a_byte();
        inline II add_a_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II add_a_xix();
 
        inline void AND(byte reg);
        inline II and_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II and_R();
        inline II and_byte();
        inline II and_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II and_xix();
 
        inline void CP(byte reg);
        inline II cp_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II cp_R();
        inline II cp_byte();
        inline II cp_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II cp_xix();
 
        inline void OR(byte reg);
        inline II or_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II or_R();
        inline II or_byte();
        inline II or_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II or_xix();
 
        inline void SBC(byte reg);
        inline II sbc_a_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II sbc_a_R();
        inline II sbc_a_byte();
        inline II sbc_a_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II sbc_a_xix();
 
        inline void SUB(byte reg);
        inline II sub_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II sub_R();
        inline II sub_byte();
        inline II sub_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II sub_xix();
 
        inline void XOR(byte reg);
        inline II xor_a();
        template<Reg8 SRC, int EE> inline II xor_R();
        inline II xor_byte();
        inline II xor_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II xor_xix();
 
        inline byte DEC(byte reg);
        template<Reg8 REG, int EE> inline II dec_R();
        template<int EE> inline void DEC_X(unsigned x);
        inline II dec_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II dec_xix();
 
        inline byte INC(byte reg);
        template<Reg8 REG, int EE> inline II inc_R();
        template<int EE> inline void INC_X(unsigned x);
        inline II inc_xhl();
        template<Reg16 IXY> inline II inc_xix();
 
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II adc_hl_SS();
        inline II adc_hl_hl();
        template<Reg16 REG1, Reg16 REG2, int EE> inline II add_SS_TT();
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II add_SS_SS();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II sbc_hl_SS();
        inline II sbc_hl_hl();
 
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II dec_SS();
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II inc_SS();
 
        template<unsigned N, Reg8 REG> inline II bit_N_R();
        template<unsigned N> inline II bit_N_xhl();
        template<unsigned N> inline II bit_N_xix(unsigned a);
 
        template<unsigned N, Reg8 REG> inline II res_N_R();
        template<int EE> inline byte RES_X(unsigned bit, unsigned addr);
        template<unsigned N> inline II res_N_xhl();
        template<unsigned N, Reg8 REG> inline II res_N_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        template<unsigned N, Reg8 REG> inline II set_N_R();
        template<int EE> inline byte SET_X(unsigned bit, unsigned addr);
        template<unsigned N> inline II set_N_xhl();
        template<unsigned N, Reg8 REG> inline II set_N_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte RL(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte RL_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rl_R();
        inline II rl_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rl_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte RLC(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte RLC_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rlc_R();
        inline II rlc_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rlc_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte RR(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte RR_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rr_R();
        inline II rr_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rr_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte RRC(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte RRC_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rrc_R();
        inline II rrc_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II rrc_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte SLA(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte SLA_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sla_R();
        inline II sla_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sla_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte SLL(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte SLL_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sll_R();
        inline II sll_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sll_xix_R(unsigned a);
        inline II sll2();
 
        inline byte SRA(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte SRA_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sra_R();
        inline II sra_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II sra_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline byte SRL(byte reg);
        template<int EE> inline byte SRL_X(unsigned x);
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II srl_R();
        inline II srl_xhl();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II srl_xix_R(unsigned a);
 
        inline II rla();
        inline II rlca();
        inline II rra();
        inline II rrca();
 
        inline II rld();
        inline II rrd();
 
        template<int EE> inline void PUSH(word reg);
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II push_SS();
        template<int EE> inline word POP();
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II pop_SS();
 
        template<typename COND> inline II call(COND cond);
        template<unsigned ADDR> inline II rst();
 
        template<int EE, typename COND> inline II RET(COND cond);
        template<typename COND> inline II ret(COND cond);
        inline II ret();
        inline II retn();
 
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II jp_SS();
        template<typename COND> inline II jp(COND cond);
        template<typename COND> inline II jr(COND cond);
        inline II djnz();
 
        template<Reg16 REG, int EE> inline II ex_xsp_SS();
 
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II in_R_c();
        inline II in_a_byte();
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II out_c_R();
        inline II out_c_0();
        inline II out_byte_a();
 
        inline II BLOCK_CP(int increase, bool repeat);
        inline II cpd();
        inline II cpi();
        inline II cpdr();
        inline II cpir();
 
        inline II BLOCK_LD(int increase, bool repeat);
        inline II ldd();
        inline II ldi();
        inline II lddr();
        inline II ldir();
 
        inline II BLOCK_IN(int increase, bool repeat);
        inline II ind();
        inline II ini();
        inline II indr();
        inline II inir();
 
        inline II BLOCK_OUT(int increase, bool repeat);
        inline II outd();
        inline II outi();
        inline II otdr();
        inline II otir();
 
        template<int EE = 0> inline II nop();
        inline II ccf();
        inline II cpl();
        inline II daa();
        inline II neg();
        inline II scf();
        inline II ex_af_af();
        inline II ex_de_hl();
        inline II exx();
        inline II di();
        inline II ei();
        inline II halt();
        template<unsigned N> inline II im_N();
 
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II ld_a_IR();
        inline II ld_r_a();
        inline II ld_i_a();
 
        template<Reg8 REG> inline II mulub_a_R();
        template<Reg16 REG> inline II muluw_hl_SS();
 
        friend class MSXCPU;
        friend class Z80TYPE;
        friend class R800TYPE;
};
 
class Z80TYPE;
class R800TYPE;
SERIALIZE_CLASS_VERSION(CPUCore<Z80TYPE>,  5);
SERIALIZE_CLASS_VERSION(CPUCore<R800TYPE>, 5); // keep these two the same
 
} // namespace openmsx
 
#endif