openMSX
Public Member Functions | List of all members
openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413 Class Referencefinal

#include <YM2413Burczynski.hh>

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Collaboration diagram for openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413:
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Public Member Functions

 YM2413 ()
 
void reset () override
 Reset this YM2413 core.
 
void writePort (bool port, uint8_t value, int offset) override
 Write to the YM2413 register/data port.
 
void pokeReg (uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) override
 Write to a YM2413 register (for debug).
 
uint8_t peekReg (uint8_t reg) const override
 Read from a YM2413 register (for debug).
 
void generateChannels (std::span< float *, 9+5 > bufs, unsigned num) override
 Generate the sound output.
 
float getAmplificationFactor () const override
 Returns normalization factor.
 
template<typename Archive >
void serialize (Archive &ar, unsigned version)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from openmsx::YM2413Core
virtual ~YM2413Core ()=default
 
virtual void setSpeed (double)
 Sets real-time speed factor (aka the openMSX 'speed' setting).
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Attributes inherited from openmsx::YM2413Core
static constexpr int CLOCK_FREQ = 3579545
 Input clock frequency.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from openmsx::YM2413Core
 YM2413Core ()=default
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 227 of file YM2413Burczynski.hh.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ YM2413()

openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::YM2413 ( )

Definition at line 909 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

References ranges::fill(), and reset().

Member Function Documentation

◆ generateChannels()

void openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::generateChannels ( std::span< float *, 9+5 >  bufs,
unsigned  num 
)
overridevirtual

Generate the sound output.

Parameters
bufsPointers to output buffers.
numThe number of required output samples.

The requested number of samples must be strictly bigger than zero.

The output of the different channels is put in separate output buffers. This makes it possible to e.g. record individual channels or to pan, mute or adjust volume per channel. The YM2413 can operate in two modes: 9 channels or 6 channels + 5 drum channels. The latter mode requires a total of 11 output buffers. In the first mode, the last two output buffers are filled with silence (this is very efficient, see below). Each output buffer should be big enough to hold at least 'num' number of ints.

The output is not simply stored in the buffer, but added to the existing data in the buffer. So you'll have to zero the content of the buffer before passing it to this function. OTOH if you want to combine (some of) the channels, you can pass the same buffer for all those channels. This approach may have a little overhead when you're interested in all channels, but it is very efficient if you're only interested in the combined channels (the most common case). You can even directly combine this output with other chips with the same native frequency (like Y8950 or YMF262).

When the core detects that some channel is silent, it will assign nullptr to the buffer pointer (so the content of the buffer is left unchanged, but the pointer to that buffer is set to zero). When all the channels you're interested in are silent you can even skip all subsequent audio processing for this channel (e.g. skip resampling to 44kHz). It is very common that some or even all of the channels are silent, so it's definitely worth it to implement this optimization. Also the cores internally try to detect silent channels very early, so an idle YM2413 core generally requires very little emulation time.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 1035 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

References openmsx::FixedPoint< FRACTION_BITS_ >::addQuantum(), openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::Slot::calc_slot_mod(), openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::Slot::calcOutput(), openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::Channel::calcOutput(), openmsx::YM2413Core::CLOCK_FREQ, ranges::fill(), openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::Channel::mod, openmsx::FixedPoint< FRACTION_BITS_ >::toInt(), and xrange().

◆ getAmplificationFactor()

float openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::getAmplificationFactor ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns normalization factor.

The output of the generateChannels() method should still be amplified (=multiplied) with this factor to get a consistent volume level across the different implementations of the YM2413 core. This allows to internally calculate with native volume levels, and possibly results in slightly simpler and/or faster code. It's very likely that subsequent audio processing steps (like resampler, filters or volume adjustments) must anyway still multiply the output sample values, so this factor can be folded-in for free.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 1030 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

◆ peekReg()

uint8_t openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::peekReg ( uint8_t  reg) const
overridevirtual

Read from a YM2413 register (for debug).

Note that the real YM2413 chip doesn't allow to read the registers. This returns the last written value or the default value if this register hasn't been written to since the last reset() call. Reading registers has no influence on the generated sound.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 1271 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

◆ pokeReg()

void openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::pokeReg ( uint8_t  reg,
uint8_t  value 
)
overridevirtual

Write to a YM2413 register (for debug).

Because of the timing constraint on writing registers via writePort(), writing registers via that way is not very suited for use in a debugger. Use this method as an alternative.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 1197 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

◆ reset()

void openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::reset ( )
overridevirtual

Reset this YM2413 core.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 992 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

Referenced by YM2413().

◆ serialize()

template<typename Archive >
void openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::serialize ( Archive &  ar,
unsigned  version 
)

Definition at line 1360 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.

◆ writePort()

void openmsx::YM2413Burczynski::YM2413::writePort ( bool  port,
uint8_t  value,
int  offset 
)
overridevirtual

Write to the YM2413 register/data port.

Writing to a register is a 2-step process: First write the register number to the register port (0), then write the value for that register to the data port (1). There are various timing constraints that must be taken into account (not described here).

We emulate the YM2413 as-if it generates a stream at 49.7kHz and at each step it produces one sample for each of the 9+5 sound channels. Though in reality the YM2413 spreads out the generation of the channels over time. So it's like a stream at 18 x 49.7kHz where the 9+5 channels have a fixed position in the 18 possible slots (so not all 18 slots produce a (non-zero) output).

In other words: we emulate the YM2413 18 steps at a time. Though for accurate emulation we still need to take the exact timing of register writes into account. That's what the 'offset' parameter is for. It must have a value [0..17] and indicates the sub-sample timing of the port-write.

Implements openmsx::YM2413Core.

Definition at line 1188 of file YM2413Burczynski.cc.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: