TurboRFDC.cc

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/*
 * Based on code from NLMSX written by Frits Hilderink
 *
 * Despite the name, the class implements MSX connection to TC8566AF FDC for
 * any MSX that uses it. To make reuse possible, it implements two sets of
 * I/O configurations, one is used on turboR, the other on other machines with
 * this FDC.
 * There's also a mapper mechanism implemented. It's only used on the turboR,
 * but all other machines only have a 16kB diskROM, so it's practically
 * ineffective there. The mapper has 0x7FF0 as switch address. (Thanks to
 * NYYRIKKI for this info.)
 */
 
#include "TurboRFDC.hh"
#include "MSXCPU.hh"
#include "CacheLine.hh"
#include "Rom.hh"
#include "MSXException.hh"
#include "narrow.hh"
#include "serialize.hh"
 
namespace openmsx {
 
[[nodiscard]] static TurboRFDC::Type parseType(const DeviceConfig& config)
{
        auto ioRegs = config.getChildData("io_regs", {});
        if (ioRegs == "7FF2") {
                return TurboRFDC::Type::R7FF2;
        } else if (ioRegs == "7FF8") {
                return TurboRFDC::Type::R7FF8;
        } else if (ioRegs.empty()) {
                // for backwards compatibility
                return TurboRFDC::Type::BOTH;
        } else {
                throw MSXException(
                        "Invalid 'io_regs' specification: expected one of "
                        "'7FF2' or '7FF8', but got: ", ioRegs);
        }
}
 
TurboRFDC::TurboRFDC(const DeviceConfig& config)
        : MSXFDC(config)
        , controller(getScheduler(), drives, getCliComm(), getCurrentTime())
        , romBlockDebug(*this, std::span{&bank, 1}, 0x4000, 0x4000, 14)
        , memory(subspan<0x4000>(*rom))
        , blockMask(narrow_cast<byte>((rom->size() / 0x4000) - 1))
        , type(parseType(config))
{
        auto size = rom->size();
        if ((size % 0x4000) != 0) {
                throw MSXException("TurboRFDC rom size must be a multiple of 16kB");
        }
        if (size == 0) {
                throw MSXException("TurboRFDC rom size too small");
        }
        if ((size / 0x4000) > 256) {
                throw MSXException("TurboRFDC rom size too large");
        }
        reset(getCurrentTime());
}
 
void TurboRFDC::reset(EmuTime::param time)
{
        setBank(0);
        controller.reset(time);
}
 
byte TurboRFDC::readMem(word address, EmuTime::param time_)
{
        EmuTime time = time_;
        if (0x3FF0 <= (address & 0x3FFF)) {
                // Reading or writing to this region takes 1 extra clock
                // cycle. But only in R800 mode. Verified on a real turboR
                // machine, it happens for all 16 positions in this region
                // and both for reading and writing.
                time = getCPU().waitCyclesR800(time, 1);
                if (type != Type::R7FF8) { // turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0xF) {
                        case 0x1: {
                                byte result = 0x33;
                                if (controller.diskChanged(0)) result &= ~0x10;
                                if (controller.diskChanged(1)) result &= ~0x20;
                                return result;
                        }
                        case 0x4: return controller.readStatus(time);
                        case 0x5: return controller.readDataPort(time);
                        }
                }
                if (type != Type::R7FF2) { // non-turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0xF) {
                        case 0xA: return controller.readStatus(time);
                        case 0xB: return controller.readDataPort(time);
                        }
 
                }
        }
        // all other stuff is handled by peekMem()
        return TurboRFDC::peekMem(address, time);
}
 
 
byte TurboRFDC::peekMem(word address, EmuTime::param time) const
{
        if (0x3FF0 <= (address & 0x3FFF)) {
                // note: this implementation requires that the handled
                //    addresses for the MSX2 and TURBOR variants don't overlap
                if (type != Type::R7FF8) { // turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0xF) {
                        case 0x0: return bank;
                        case 0x1: {
                                // bit 0  FD2HD1  High Density detect drive 1
                                // bit 1  FD2HD2  High Density detect drive 2
                                // bit 4  FDCHG1  Disk Change detect on drive 1
                                // bit 5  FDCHG2  Disk Change detect on drive 2
                                // active low
                                byte result = 0x33;
                                if (controller.peekDiskChanged(0)) result &= ~0x10;
                                if (controller.peekDiskChanged(1)) result &= ~0x20;
                                return result;
                        }
                        case 0x4: return controller.peekStatus();
                        case 0x5: return controller.peekDataPort(time);
                        }
                }
                if (type != Type::R7FF2) { // non-turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0xF) {
                        case 0xA: return controller.peekStatus();
                        case 0xB: return controller.peekDataPort(time);
                        }
                }
                switch (address & 0xF) {
                // TODO Any idea what these 4 are? I've confirmed that on a
                // real FS-A1GT I get these values, though the ROM dumps
                // contain 0xFF in these locations. When looking at the ROM
                // content via the 'RomPanasonic' mapper in slot 3-3, you can
                // see that the ROM dumps are correct (these 4 values are not
                // part of the ROM).
                // This MRC post indicates that also on non-turbor machines
                // you see these 4 values (bluemsx' post of 10-03-2013, 10:15):
                //   http://www.msx.org/forum/msx-talk/development/finally-have-feature-request-openmsx?page=3
                case 0xC: return 0xFC;
                case 0xD: return 0xFC;
                case 0xE: return 0xFF;
                case 0xF: return 0x3F;
                default:  return 0xFF; // other regs in this region
                }
        } else if ((0x4000 <= address) && (address < 0x8000)) {
                return memory[address & 0x3FFF];
        } else {
                return 0xFF;
        }
}
 
const byte* TurboRFDC::getReadCacheLine(word start) const
{
        if ((start & 0x3FF0) == (0x3FF0 & CacheLine::HIGH)) {
                return nullptr;
        } else if ((0x4000 <= start) && (start < 0x8000)) {
                return &memory[start & 0x3FFF];
        } else {
                return unmappedRead.data();
        }
}
 
void TurboRFDC::writeMem(word address, byte value, EmuTime::param time_)
{
        EmuTime time = time_;
        if (0x3FF0 <= (address & 0x3FFF)) {
                // See comment in readMem().
                time = getCPU().waitCyclesR800(time, 1);
        }
        if (address == 0x7FF0) {
                setBank(value);
        } else {
                if (type != Type::R7FF8) { // turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0x3FFF) {
                        case 0x3FF2:
                                controller.writeControlReg0(value, time);
                                break;
                        case 0x3ff3:
                                controller.writeControlReg1(value, time);
                                break;
                        case 0x3FF5:
                                controller.writeDataPort(value, time);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (type != Type::R7FF2) { // non-turboR or BOTH
                        switch (address & 0x3FFF) {
                        case 0x3FF8:
                                controller.writeControlReg0(value, time);
                                break;
                        case 0x3FF9:
                                controller.writeControlReg1(value, time);
                                break;
                        case 0x3FFB:
                                controller.writeDataPort(value, time);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
}
 
void TurboRFDC::setBank(byte value)
{
        invalidateDeviceRCache(0x4000, 0x4000);
        bank = value & blockMask;
        memory = subspan<0x4000>(*rom, 0x4000 * bank);
}
 
byte* TurboRFDC::getWriteCacheLine(word address)
{
        if ((address == (0x7FF0 & CacheLine::HIGH)) ||
            ((address & 0x3FF0) == (0x3FF0 & CacheLine::HIGH))) {
                return nullptr;
        } else {
                return unmappedWrite.data();
        }
}
 
 
template<typename Archive>
void TurboRFDC::serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned /*version*/)
{
        ar.template serializeBase<MSXFDC>(*this);
        ar.serialize("TC8566AF", controller,
                     "bank",     bank);
        if constexpr (Archive::IS_LOADER) {
                setBank(bank);
        }
}
INSTANTIATE_SERIALIZE_METHODS(TurboRFDC);
REGISTER_MSXDEVICE(TurboRFDC, "TurboRFDC");
 
} // namespace openmsx