VDPAccessSlots.cc

Go to the documentation of this file.

#include "VDPAccessSlots.hh"

namespace openmsx::VDPAccessSlots {

// These tables must contain at least one value that is bigger or equal
// to 1368+136. So we extend the data with some cyclic duplicates.

// Screen rendering disabled (or vertical border).
// This is correct (measured on real V9938) for bitmap and character mode.
// TODO also correct for text mode? See 'vdp-timing-2.html for more details.
static constexpr int16_t slotsScreenOff[154 + 17] = {
           0,    8,   16,   24,   32,   40,   48,   56,   64,   72,
          80,   88,   96,  104,  112,  120,  164,  172,  180,  188,
         196,  204,  212,  220,  228,  236,  244,  252,  260,  268,
         276,  292,  300,  308,  316,  324,  332,  340,  348,  356,
         364,  372,  380,  388,  396,  404,  420,  428,  436,  444,
         452,  460,  468,  476,  484,  492,  500,  508,  516,  524,
         532,  548,  556,  564,  572,  580,  588,  596,  604,  612,
         620,  628,  636,  644,  652,  660,  676,  684,  692,  700,
         708,  716,  724,  732,  740,  748,  756,  764,  772,  780,
         788,  804,  812,  820,  828,  836,  844,  852,  860,  868,
         876,  884,  892,  900,  908,  916,  932,  940,  948,  956,
         964,  972,  980,  988,  996, 1004, 1012, 1020, 1028, 1036,
        1044, 1060, 1068, 1076, 1084, 1092, 1100, 1108, 1116, 1124,
        1132, 1140, 1148, 1156, 1164, 1172, 1188, 1196, 1204, 1212,
        1220, 1228, 1268, 1276, 1284, 1292, 1300, 1308, 1316, 1324,
        1334, 1344, 1352, 1360,
        1368+  0, 1368+  8, 1368+16, 1368+ 24, 1368+ 32,
        1368+ 40, 1368+ 48, 1368+56, 1368+ 64, 1368+ 72,
        1368+ 80, 1368+ 88, 1368+96, 1368+104, 1368+112,
        1368+120, 1368+164
};

// Bitmap mode, sprites disabled.
static constexpr int16_t slotsSpritesOff[88 + 16] = {
           6,   14,   22,   30,   38,   46,   54,   62,   70,   78,
          86,   94,  102,  110,  118,  162,  170,  182,  188,  214,
         220,  246,  252,  278,  310,  316,  342,  348,  374,  380,
         406,  438,  444,  470,  476,  502,  508,  534,  566,  572,
         598,  604,  630,  636,  662,  694,  700,  726,  732,  758,
         764,  790,  822,  828,  854,  860,  886,  892,  918,  950,
         956,  982,  988, 1014, 1020, 1046, 1078, 1084, 1110, 1116,
        1142, 1148, 1174, 1206, 1212, 1266, 1274, 1282, 1290, 1298,
        1306, 1314, 1322, 1332, 1342, 1350, 1358, 1366,
        1368+  6, 1368+14, 1368+ 22, 1368+ 30, 1368+ 38,
        1368+ 46, 1368+54, 1368+ 62, 1368+ 70, 1368+ 78,
        1368+ 86, 1368+94, 1368+102, 1368+110, 1368+118,
        1368+162,
};

// Character mode, sprites disabled.
// TODO these are not actually measured! See 'vdp-timing-2.html'.
//  [166,1212] is likely correct
//  [1270,122] is an educated guess, the amount of slots is likely correct,
//             but they might be shifted a few cycles forwards or backwards.
static constexpr int16_t slotsCharSpritesOff[88 + 17] = {
           2,   10,   18,   26,   34,   42,   50,   58,   66,   74,
          82,   90,   98,  106,  114,  122,  166,  174,  188,  194,
         220,  226,  252,  258,  290,  316,  322,  348,  354,  380,
         386,  418,  444,  450,  476,  482,  508,  514,  546,  572,
         578,  604,  610,  636,  642,  674,  700,  706,  732,  738,
         764,  770,  802,  828,  834,  860,  866,  892,  898,  930,
         956,  962,  988,  994, 1020, 1026, 1058, 1084, 1090, 1116,
        1122, 1148, 1154, 1186, 1212, 1218, 1270, 1278, 1286, 1294,
        1302, 1310, 1318, 1326, 1336, 1346, 1354, 1362,
        1368+  2, 1368+ 10, 1368+18, 1368+ 26, 1368+ 34,
        1368+ 42, 1368+ 50, 1368+58, 1368+ 66, 1368+ 74,
        1368+ 82, 1368+ 90, 1368+98, 1368+106, 1368+114,
        1368+122, 1368+166,
};

// Bitmap mode, sprites enabled.
static constexpr int16_t slotsSpritesOn[31 + 3] = {
          28,   92,  162,  170,  188,  220,  252,  316,  348,  380,
         444,  476,  508,  572,  604,  636,  700,  732,  764,  828,
         860,  892,  956,  988, 1020, 1084, 1116, 1148, 1212, 1264,
        1330,
        1368+28, 1368+92, 1368+162,
};

// Character mode, sprites enabled.
static constexpr int16_t slotsCharSpritesOn[31 + 3] = {
          32,   96,  166,  174,  188,  220,  252,  316,  348,  380,
         444,  476,  508,  572,  604,  636,  700,  732,  764,  828,
         860,  892,  956,  988, 1020, 1084, 1116, 1148, 1212, 1268,
        1334,
        1368+32, 1368+96, 1368+166,
};

// Text mode.
static constexpr int16_t slotsText[47 + 10] = {
           2,   10,   18,   26,   34,   42,   50,   58,   66,  166,
         174,  182,  190,  198,  206,  214,  222,  312,  408,  504,
         600,  696,  792,  888,  984, 1080, 1176, 1206, 1214, 1222,
        1230, 1238, 1246, 1254, 1262, 1270, 1278, 1286, 1294, 1302,
        1310, 1318, 1326, 1336, 1346, 1354, 1362,
        1368+ 2, 1368+10, 1368+18, 1368+26, 1368+ 34,
        1368+42, 1368+50, 1368+58, 1368+66, 1368+166,
};


// TMS9918 (MSX1) cycle numbers translated to V99x8 cycles (multiplied by 4).
// MSX1 screen off.
static constexpr int16_t slotsMsx1ScreenOff[107 + 18] = {
           4,   12,   20,   28,   36,   44,   52,   60,   68,   76,
          84,   92,  100,  108,  116,  124,  132,  140,  148,  156,
         164,  172,  180,  188,  196,  204,  220,  236,  252,  268,
         284,  300,  316,  332,  348,  364,  380,  396,  412,  428,
         444,  460,  476,  492,  508,  524,  540,  556,  572,  588,
         604,  620,  636,  652,  668,  684,  700,  716,  732,  748,
         764,  780,  796,  812,  828,  844,  860,  876,  892,  908,
         924,  940,  956,  972,  988, 1004, 1020, 1036, 1052, 1068,
        1084, 1100, 1116, 1132, 1148, 1164, 1180, 1196, 1212, 1228,
        1236, 1244, 1252, 1260, 1268, 1276, 1284, 1292, 1300, 1308,
        1316, 1324, 1332, 1340, 1348, 1356, 1364,
        1368+  4, 1368+ 12, 1368+ 20, 1368+ 28, 1368+ 36,
        1368+ 44, 1368+ 52, 1368+ 60, 1368+ 68, 1368+ 76,
        1368+ 84, 1368+ 92, 1368+100, 1368+108, 1368+116,
        1368+124, 1368+132, 1368+140,
};

// MSX1 graphic mode 1 and 2 (aka screen 1 and 2).
static constexpr int16_t slotsMsx1Gfx12[19 + 8] = {
           4,   12,   20,   28,  116,  124,  132,  140,  220,  348,
         476,  604,  732,  860,  988, 1116, 1236, 1244, 1364,
        1368+  4, 1368+ 12, 1368+ 20, 1368+ 28, 1368+116,
        1368+124, 1368+132, 1368+140,
};

// MSX1 graphic mode 3 (aka screen 3).
static constexpr int16_t slotsMsx1Gfx3[51 + 8] = {
           4,   12,   20,   28,  116,  124,  132,  140,  220,  228,
         260,  292,  324,  348,  356,  388,  420,  452,  476,  484,
         516,  548,  580,  604,  612,  644,  676,  708,  732,  740,
         772,  804,  836,  860,  868,  900,  932,  964,  988,  996,
        1028, 1060, 1092, 1116, 1124, 1156, 1188, 1220, 1236, 1244,
        1364,
        1368+  4, 1368+ 12, 1368+ 20, 1368+ 28, 1368+116,
        1368+124, 1368+132, 1368+140,
};


// MSX1 text mode 1 (aka screen 0 width 40).
static constexpr int16_t slotsMsx1Text[91 + 18] = {
           4,   12,   20,   28,   36,   44,   52,   60,   68,   76,
          84,   92,  100,  108,  116,  124,  132,  140,  148,  156,
         164,  172,  180,  188,  196,  204,  212,  220,  228,  244,
         268,  292,  316,  340,  364,  388,  412,  436,  460,  484,
         508,  532,  556,  580,  604,  628,  652,  676,  700,  724,
         748,  772,  796,  820,  844,  868,  892,  916,  940,  964,
         988, 1012, 1036, 1060, 1084, 1108, 1132, 1156, 1180, 1196,
        1204, 1212, 1220, 1228, 1236, 1244, 1252, 1260, 1268, 1276,
        1284, 1292, 1300, 1308, 1316, 1324, 1332, 1340, 1348, 1356,
        1364,
        1368+  4, 1368+ 12, 1368+ 20, 1368+ 28, 1368+ 36,
        1368+ 44, 1368+ 52, 1368+ 60, 1368+ 68, 1368+ 76,
        1368+ 84, 1368+ 92, 1368+100, 1368+108, 1368+116,
        1368+124, 1368+132, 1368+140,
};

// Helper functions to transform the above tables into a format that is easier
// (=faster) to work with.

struct AccessTable
{
        operator const uint8_t*() const { return values; }

protected:
        uint8_t values[NUM_DELTAS * TICKS] = {};
};

struct CycleTable : AccessTable
{
        constexpr CycleTable(bool msx1, const int16_t* slots)
        {
                // !!! Keep this in sync with the 'Delta' enum !!!
                constexpr int delta[NUM_DELTAS] = {
                        0, 1, 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 64, 72, 88, 104, 120, 128, 136
                };

                size_t out = 0;
                for (auto step : delta) {
                        int p = 0;
                        while (slots[p] < step) ++p;
                        for (int i = 0; i < TICKS; ++i) {
                                if ((slots[p] - i) < step) ++p;
                                assert((slots[p] - i) >= step);
                                unsigned t = slots[p] - i;
                                if (msx1) {
                                        if (step <= 40) assert(t < 256);
                                } else {
                                        assert(t < 256);
                                }
                                values[out++] = t;
                        }
                }
        }
};

struct ZeroTable : AccessTable
{
};

// In c++14 these tables are calculated at compile-time.
static constexpr CycleTable tabSpritesOn     (false, slotsSpritesOn);
static constexpr CycleTable tabSpritesOff    (false, slotsSpritesOff);
static constexpr CycleTable tabCharSpritesOn (false, slotsCharSpritesOn);
static constexpr CycleTable tabCharSpritesOff(false, slotsCharSpritesOff);
static constexpr CycleTable tabText          (false, slotsText);
static constexpr CycleTable tabScreenOff     (false, slotsScreenOff);
static constexpr CycleTable tabMsx1Gfx12     (true,  slotsMsx1Gfx12);
static constexpr CycleTable tabMsx1Gfx3      (true,  slotsMsx1Gfx3);
static constexpr CycleTable tabMsx1Text      (true,  slotsMsx1Text);
static constexpr CycleTable tabMsx1ScreenOff (true,  slotsMsx1ScreenOff);
static constexpr ZeroTable  tabBroken;


static inline const uint8_t* getTab(const VDP& vdp)
{
        if (vdp.getBrokenCmdTiming()) return tabBroken;
        bool enabled = vdp.isDisplayEnabled();
        bool sprites = vdp.spritesEnabledRegister();
        auto mode    = vdp.getDisplayMode();
        bool bitmap  = mode.isBitmapMode();
        bool text    = mode.isTextMode();
        bool gfx3    = mode.getBase() == DisplayMode::GRAPHIC3;

        if (vdp.isMSX1VDP()) {
                if (!enabled) return tabMsx1ScreenOff;
                return text ? tabMsx1Text
                            : (gfx3 ? tabMsx1Gfx3
                                    : tabMsx1Gfx12);
                // TODO undocumented modes
        } else {
                if (!enabled) return tabScreenOff;
                return bitmap ? (sprites ? tabSpritesOn
                                         : tabSpritesOff)
                              : (text ? tabText
                                      : (sprites ? tabCharSpritesOn
                                                 : tabCharSpritesOff));
        }
}

EmuTime getAccessSlot(
        EmuTime::param frame_, EmuTime::param time, Delta delta,
        const VDP& vdp)
{
        VDP::VDPClock frame(frame_);
        unsigned ticks = frame.getTicksTill_fast(time) % TICKS;
        auto* tab = getTab(vdp);
        return time + VDP::VDPClock::duration(tab[delta + ticks]);
}

Calculator getCalculator(
        EmuTime::param frame, EmuTime::param time, EmuTime::param limit,
        const VDP& vdp)
{
        auto* tab = getTab(vdp);
        return Calculator(frame, time, limit, tab);
}

} // namespace openmsx::VDPAccessSlots