RenderSettings.cc

Go to the documentation of this file.

#include "RenderSettings.hh"
 
#include "CommandController.hh"
#include "CommandException.hh"
#include "Version.hh"
 
#include "stl.hh"
#include "unreachable.hh"
 
#include "build-info.hh"
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
using namespace gl;
 
namespace openmsx {
 
EnumSetting<RenderSettings::ScaleAlgorithm>::Map RenderSettings::getScalerMap()
{
        using enum ScaleAlgorithm;
        EnumSetting<ScaleAlgorithm>::Map scalerMap = {
                {"simple",     SIMPLE},
                {"ScaleNx",    SCALE},
                {"hq",         HQ},
                {"RGBtriplet", RGBTRIPLET},
                {"TV",         TV}
        };
        return scalerMap;
}
 
EnumSetting<RenderSettings::RendererID>::Map RenderSettings::getRendererMap()
{
        using enum RendererID;
        EnumSetting<RendererID>::Map rendererMap = {
                {"uninitialized", UNINITIALIZED},
                {"none",          DUMMY},
                {"SDLGL-PP",      SDLGL_PP}
        };
        return rendererMap;
}
 
RenderSettings::RenderSettings(CommandController& commandController)
        : accuracySetting(commandController,
                "accuracy", "rendering accuracy", Accuracy::PIXEL,
                EnumSetting<Accuracy>::Map{
                        {"screen", Accuracy::SCREEN},
                        {"line",   Accuracy::LINE},
                        {"pixel",  Accuracy::PIXEL}})
 
        , deinterlaceSetting(commandController,
                "deinterlace", "deinterlacing on/off", true)
 
        , deflickerSetting(commandController,
                "deflicker", "deflicker on/off", false)
 
        , maxFrameSkipSetting(commandController,
                "maxframeskip", "set the max amount of frameskip", 3, 0, 100)
 
        , minFrameSkipSetting(commandController,
                "minframeskip", "set the min amount of frameskip", 0, 0, 100)
 
        , fullScreenSetting(commandController,
                "fullscreen", "full screen display on/off", false)
 
        , gammaSetting(commandController, "gamma",
                "amount of gamma correction: low is dark, high is bright",
                1.1, 0.1, 5.0)
 
        , brightnessSetting(commandController, "brightness",
                "brightness video setting: "
                "0 is normal, lower is darker, higher is brighter",
                0.0, -100.0, 100.0)
        , contrastSetting(commandController, "contrast",
                "contrast video setting: "
                "0 is normal, lower is less contrast, higher is more contrast",
                0.0, -100.0, 100.0)
 
        , colorMatrixSetting(commandController,
                "color_matrix",
                "3x3 matrix to transform MSX RGB to host RGB, see manual for details",
                "{ 1 0 0 } { 0 1 0 } { 0 0 1 }")
 
        , glowSetting(commandController,
                "glow", "amount of afterglow effect: 0 = none, 100 = lots",
                0, 0, 100)
 
        , noiseSetting(commandController,
                "noise", "amount of noise to add to the frame",
                0.0, 0.0, 100.0)
 
        , rendererSetting(commandController,
                "renderer", "rendering back-end used to display the MSX screen",
                RendererID::SDLGL_PP, getRendererMap(), Setting::Save::NO)
 
        , horizontalBlurSetting(commandController,
                "blur", "amount of horizontal blur effect: 0 = none, 100 = full",
                50, 0, 100)
 
        , scaleAlgorithmSetting(
                commandController, "scale_algorithm", "scale algorithm",
                ScaleAlgorithm::SIMPLE, getScalerMap())
 
        , scaleFactorSetting(commandController,
                "scale_factor", "scale factor",
                std::clamp(2, MIN_SCALE_FACTOR, MAX_SCALE_FACTOR), MIN_SCALE_FACTOR, MAX_SCALE_FACTOR)
 
        , scanlineAlphaSetting(commandController,
                "scanline", "amount of scanline effect: 0 = none, 100 = full",
                20, 0, 100)
 
        , limitSpritesSetting(commandController,
                "limitsprites", "limit number of sprites per line "
                "(on for realism, off to reduce sprite flashing)", true)
 
        , disableSpritesSetting(commandController,
                "disablesprites", "disable sprite rendering",
                false, Setting::Save::NO)
 
        , cmdTimingSetting(commandController,
                "cmdtiming", "VDP command timing", false,
                EnumSetting<bool>::Map{{"real", false}, {"broken", true}},
                Setting::Save::NO)
 
        , tooFastAccessSetting(commandController,
                "too_fast_vram_access",
                "Should too fast VDP VRAM access be correctly emulated.\n"
                "Possible values are:\n"
                " real -> too fast accesses are dropped\n"
                " ignore -> access speed is ignored, all accesses are executed",
                false,
                EnumSetting<bool>::Map{{"real", false }, {"ignore", true}},
                Setting::Save::NO)
 
        , displayDeformSetting(
                commandController,
                "display_deform", "Display deform", DisplayDeform::NORMAL,
                EnumSetting<DisplayDeform>::Map{
                        {"normal", DisplayDeform::NORMAL},
                        {"3d",     DisplayDeform::_3D}})
 
        , vSyncSetting(commandController,
                "vsync", "Synchronize page flip with the host screen vertical sync:\n"
                " on -> flip on host vsync: avoids tearing\n"
                " off -> immediate flip: might be more fluent when host framerate"
                " (typically 60Hz) differs from MSX framerate (50 or 60Hz).\n",
                true)
 
        // Many android devices are relatively low powered. Therefore use
        // no stretch (value 320) as default for Android because it gives
        // better performance
        , horizontalStretchSetting(commandController,
                "horizontal_stretch",
                "Amount of horizontal stretch: this many MSX pixels will be "
                "stretched over the complete width of the output screen.\n"
                "  320 = no stretch (large borders)\n"
                "  288 = a bit more than all border pixels\n"
                "  284 = all border pixels\n"
                "  280 = a bit less than all border pixels\n"
                "  272 = realistic\n"
                "  256 = max stretch (no border visible at all)\n"
                "  good values are 272 or 280\n",
                PLATFORM_ANDROID ? 320.0 : 280.0, 256.0, 320.0)
 
        , pointerHideDelaySetting(commandController,
                "pointer_hide_delay",
                "number of seconds after which the mouse pointer is hidden in the openMSX "
                "window; negative = no hiding, 0 = immediately",
                2.0, -1.0, 60.0)
 
        , interleaveBlackFrameSetting(commandController,
                "interleave_black_frame",
                "Insert a black frame in between each normal MSX frame. "
                "Useful on (100Hz+) lightboost enabled monitors to reduce "
                "motion blur and double frame artifacts.",
                false)
{
        brightnessSetting.attach(*this);
        contrastSetting  .attach(*this);
        updateBrightnessAndContrast();
 
        auto& interp = commandController.getInterpreter();
        colorMatrixSetting.setChecker([this, &interp](const TclObject& newValue) {
                try {
                        parseColorMatrix(interp, newValue);
                } catch (CommandException& e) {
                        throw CommandException(
                                "Invalid color matrix: ", e.getMessage());
                }
        });
        try {
                parseColorMatrix(interp, colorMatrixSetting.getValue());
        } catch (MSXException& e) {
                std::cerr << e.getMessage() << '\n';
                cmIdentity = true;
        }
 
        rendererSetting.setEnum(RendererID::UNINITIALIZED); // always start hidden
        rendererSetting.setChecker([this](const TclObject& newValue) {
                if (newValue.getString() == "uninitialized") {
                        throw CommandException("can't set special value 'uninitialized'");
                }
                // the default enum check
                (void)rendererSetting.fromStringBase(newValue.getString());
        });
}
 
RenderSettings::~RenderSettings()
{
        brightnessSetting.detach(*this);
        contrastSetting  .detach(*this);
}
 
void RenderSettings::update(const Setting& setting) noexcept
{
        if (&setting == &brightnessSetting) {
                updateBrightnessAndContrast();
        } else if (&setting == &contrastSetting) {
                updateBrightnessAndContrast();
        } else {
                UNREACHABLE;
        }
}
 
void RenderSettings::updateBrightnessAndContrast()
{
        float contrastValue = getContrast();
        contrast = (contrastValue >= 0.0f) ? (1.0f + contrastValue * (1.0f /  25.0f))
                                           : (1.0f + contrastValue * (1.0f / 125.0f));
        brightness = (getBrightness() * (1.0f / 100.0f) - 0.5f) * contrast + 0.5f;
}
 
static float conv2(float x, float gamma)
{
        return ::powf(std::clamp(x, 0.0f, 1.0f), gamma);
}
 
float RenderSettings::transformComponent(float c) const
{
        float c2 = c * contrast + brightness;
        return conv2(c2, 1.0f / getGamma());
}
 
vec3 RenderSettings::transformRGB(vec3 rgb) const
{
        auto [r, g, b] = colorMatrix * (rgb * contrast + vec3(brightness));
        float gamma = 1.0f / getGamma();
        return {conv2(r, gamma),
                conv2(g, gamma),
                conv2(b, gamma)};
}
 
void RenderSettings::parseColorMatrix(Interpreter& interp, const TclObject& value)
{
        if (value.getListLength(interp) != 3) {
                throw CommandException("must have 3 rows");
        }
        bool identity = true;
        for (auto i : xrange(3)) {
                TclObject row = value.getListIndex(interp, i);
                if (row.getListLength(interp) != 3) {
                        throw CommandException("each row must have 3 elements");
                }
                for (auto j : xrange(3)) {
                        TclObject element = row.getListIndex(interp, j);
                        float val = element.getFloat(interp);
                        colorMatrix[j][i] = val;
                        identity &= (val == (i == j ? 1.0f : 0.0f));
                }
        }
        cmIdentity = identity;
}
 
} // namespace openmsx