YM2151.hh

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/*
 **
 ** File: ym2151.h - header file for software implementation of YM2151
 **                                            FM Operator Type-M(OPM)
 **
 ** (c) 1997-2002 Jarek Burczynski (s0246@poczta.onet.pl, bujar@mame.net)
 ** Some of the optimizing ideas by Tatsuyuki Satoh
 **
 ** Version 2.150 final beta May, 11th 2002
 **
 **
 ** I would like to thank following people for making this project possible:
 **
 ** Beauty Planets - for making a lot of real YM2151 samples and providing
 ** additional informations about the chip. Also for the time spent making
 ** the samples and the speed of replying to my endless requests.
 **
 ** Shigeharu Isoda - for general help, for taking time to scan his YM2151
 ** Japanese Manual first of all, and answering MANY of my questions.
 **
 ** Nao - for giving me some info about YM2151 and pointing me to Shigeharu.
 ** Also for creating fmemu (which I still use to test the emulator).
 **
 ** Aaron Giles and Chris Hardy - they made some samples of one of my favorite
 ** arcade games so I could compare it to my emulator.
 **
 ** Bryan McPhail and Tim (powerjaw) - for making some samples.
 **
 ** Ishmair - for the datasheet and motivation.
 */
 
// YM2164/OPP specifics info from http://map.grauw.nl/resources/sound/yamaha_ym2164.php
 
#ifndef YM2151_HH
#define YM2151_HH
 
#include "ResampledSoundDevice.hh"
#include "EmuTimer.hh"
 
#include "EmuTime.hh"
#include "IRQHelper.hh"
 
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
 
namespace openmsx {
 
class DeviceConfig;
 
class YM2151 final : public ResampledSoundDevice, private EmuTimerCallback
{
public:
        enum class Variant : char {
            YM2151,   // aka OPM
            YM2164,   // aka OPP
        };
 
        YM2151(const std::string& name, static_string_view desc,
               const DeviceConfig& config, EmuTime::param time, Variant variant);
        ~YM2151();
 
        void reset(EmuTime::param time);
        void writeReg(uint8_t r, uint8_t v, EmuTime::param time);
        [[nodiscard]] uint8_t readStatus() const;
 
        template<typename Archive>
        void serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned version);
 
private:
        // a single operator
        struct YM2151Operator {
                template<typename Archive>
                void serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned version);
 
                int* connect;      // operator output 'direction'
                int* mem_connect;  // where to put the delayed sample (MEM)
 
                unsigned phase;    // accumulated operator phase
                unsigned freq;     // operator frequency count
                int dt1;           // current DT1 (detune 1 phase inc/decrement) value
                unsigned mul;      // frequency count multiply
                unsigned dt1_i;    // DT1 index * 32
                unsigned dt2;      // current DT2 (detune 2) value
 
                int mem_value;     // delayed sample (MEM) value
 
                // channel specific data
                // note: each operator number 0 contains channel specific data
                unsigned fb_shift; // feedback shift value for operators 0 in each channel
                int fb_out_curr;   // operator feedback value (used only by operators 0)
                int fb_out_prev;   // previous feedback value (used only by operators 0)
                unsigned kc;       // channel KC (copied to all operators)
                unsigned kc_i;     // just for speedup
                int8_t pms;        // channel PMS  0..7
                unsigned ams;      // channel AMS
 
                unsigned AMmask;   // LFO Amplitude Modulation enable mask
                unsigned state;    // Envelope state: 4-attack(AR)
                                   //                 3-decay(D1R)
                                   //                 2-sustain(D2R)
                                   //                 1-release(RR)
                                   //                 0-off
                unsigned tl;       // Total attenuation Level
                int volume;        // current envelope attenuation level
                unsigned d1l;      // envelope switches to sustain state after
 
                unsigned key;      // 0=last key was KEY OFF, 1=last key was KEY ON
 
                unsigned ks;       // key scale
                unsigned ar;       // attack rate
                unsigned d1r;      // decay rate
                unsigned d2r;      // sustain rate
                unsigned rr;       // release rate
 
                uint8_t eg_sh_ar;     //  (attack state)
                uint8_t eg_sel_ar;    //  (attack state)
                uint8_t eg_sh_d1r;    //  (decay state)
                uint8_t eg_sel_d1r;   //  (decay state)
                                   // reaching this level
                uint8_t eg_sh_d2r;    //  (sustain state)
                uint8_t eg_sel_d2r;   //  (sustain state)
                uint8_t eg_sh_rr;     //  (release state)
                uint8_t eg_sel_rr;    //  (release state)
        };
 
        void setConnect(std::span<YM2151Operator, 4> o, int cha, int v);
 
        // SoundDevice
        void generateChannels(std::span<float*> bufs, unsigned num) override;
 
        void callback(uint8_t flag) override;
        void setStatus(uint8_t flags);
        void resetStatus(uint8_t flags);
 
        // operator methods
        void envelopeKONKOFF(std::span<YM2151Operator, 4> op, int v) const;
        static void refreshEG(std::span<YM2151Operator, 4> op);
        [[nodiscard]] int opCalc(const YM2151Operator& op, unsigned env, int pm) const;
        [[nodiscard]] int opCalc1(const YM2151Operator& op, unsigned env, int pm) const;
        [[nodiscard]] inline unsigned volumeCalc(const YM2151Operator& op, unsigned AM) const;
        inline void keyOn(YM2151Operator& op, unsigned keySet) const;
        inline void keyOff(YM2151Operator& op, unsigned keyClear) const;
 
        // general chip methods
        void chanCalc(unsigned chan);
        void chan7Calc();
 
        void advanceEG();
        void advance();
 
        [[nodiscard]] bool checkMuteHelper();
 
        IRQHelper irq;
 
        // Timers (see EmuTimer class for details about timing)
        const std::unique_ptr<EmuTimer> timer1;
        const std::unique_ptr<EmuTimer> timer2;
 
        std::array<YM2151Operator, 32> oper; // the 32 operators
 
        std::array<unsigned, 16> pan; // channels output masks (0xffffffff = enable)
 
        unsigned eg_cnt;         // global envelope generator counter
        unsigned eg_timer;       // global envelope generator counter
                                 //   works at frequency = chip-clock / (64 * 3)
        unsigned lfo_phase;      // accumulated LFO phase (0 to 255)
        unsigned lfo_timer;      // LFO timer
        unsigned lfo_overflow;   // LFO generates new output when lfo_timer
                                 // reaches this value
        unsigned lfo_counter;    // LFO phase increment counter
        unsigned lfo_counter_add;// step of lfo_counter
        unsigned lfa;            // LFO current AM output
        int lfp;                 // LFO current PM output
 
        unsigned noise;          // noise enable/period register
                                 // bit 7 - noise enable, bits 4-0 - noise period
        unsigned noise_rng;      // 17 bit noise shift register
        int noise_p;             // current noise 'phase'
        int noise_f;             // current noise period
 
        unsigned csm_req;        // CSM  KEY ON / KEY OFF sequence request
 
        unsigned irq_enable;     // IRQ enable for timer B (bit 3) and timer A
                                 // (bit 2); bit 7 - CSM mode (keyon to all
                                 // slots, every time timer A overflows)
        uint8_t status;          // chip status (BUSY, IRQ Flags)
 
        std::array<int, 8> chanOut;
        int m2, c1, c2;          // Phase Modulation input for operators 2,3,4
        int mem;                 // one sample delay memory
 
        uint16_t timer_A_val{0};
 
        uint8_t lfo_wsel;        // LFO waveform (0-saw, 1-square, 2-triangle,
                                 //               3-random noise)
        uint8_t amd;             // LFO Amplitude Modulation Depth
        int8_t pmd;              // LFO Phase Modulation Depth
 
        uint8_t test;            // TEST register
        uint8_t ct;              // output control pins (bit1-CT2, bit0-CT1)
 
        std::array<uint8_t, 256> regs = {}; // only used for serialization ATM
        const Variant variant;   // Whether we're emulating YM2151 or YM2164
};
 
} // namespace openmsx
 
#endif