openMSX
utils/sha1.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/*
2Based on:
3100% free public domain implementation of the SHA-1 algorithm
4by Dominik Reichl <Dominik.Reichl@tiscali.de>
5
6Refactored in C++ style as part of openMSX
7by Maarten ter Huurne and Wouter Vermaelen.
8
9=== Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1) ===
10
11"abc"
12A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
13
14"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
1584983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
16
17A million repetitions of "a"
1834AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
19*/
20
21#include "sha1.hh"
22
23#include "MSXException.hh"
24
25#include "endian.hh"
26#include "narrow.hh"
27#include "ranges.hh"
28
29#include <bit>
30#include <cassert>
31#include <cstring>
32#ifdef __SSE2__
33#include <emmintrin.h> // SSE2
34#endif
35
36namespace openmsx {
37
38// Rotate x bits to the left
39[[nodiscard]] static constexpr uint32_t rol32(uint32_t value, int bits)
40{
41 return (value << bits) | (value >> (32 - bits));
42}
43
45private:
46 std::array<uint32_t, 16> data;
47
48 [[nodiscard]] uint32_t next0(int i)
49 {
50 data[i] = Endian::readB32(&data[i]);
51 return data[i];
52 }
53 [[nodiscard]] uint32_t next(int i)
54 {
55 return data[i & 15] = rol32(
56 data[(i + 13) & 15] ^ data[(i + 8) & 15] ^
57 data[(i + 2) & 15] ^ data[ i & 15]
58 , 1);
59 }
60
61public:
62 explicit WorkspaceBlock(std::span<const uint8_t, 64> buffer);
63
64 // SHA-1 rounds
65 void r0(uint32_t v, uint32_t& w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t& z, int i)
66 {
67 z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + next0(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol32(v, 5);
68 w = rol32(w, 30);
69 }
70 void r1(uint32_t v, uint32_t& w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t& z, int i)
71 {
72 z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + next(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol32(v, 5);
73 w = rol32(w, 30);
74 }
75 void r2(uint32_t v, uint32_t& w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t& z, int i)
76 {
77 z += (w ^ x ^ y) + next(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol32(v, 5);
78 w = rol32(w, 30);
79 }
80 void r3(uint32_t v, uint32_t& w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t& z, int i)
81 {
82 z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + next(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol32(v, 5);
83 w = rol32(w, 30);
84 }
85 void r4(uint32_t v, uint32_t& w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t& z, int i)
86 {
87 z += (w ^ x ^ y) + next(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol32(v, 5);
88 w = rol32(w, 30);
89 }
90};
91
92WorkspaceBlock::WorkspaceBlock(std::span<const uint8_t, 64> buffer)
93{
94 memcpy(data.data(), buffer.data(), sizeof(data));
95}
96
97
98// class Sha1Sum
99
101{
102 clear();
103}
104
105Sha1Sum::Sha1Sum(std::string_view hex)
106{
107 if (hex.size() != 40) {
108 throw MSXException("Invalid sha1, should be exactly 40 digits long: ", hex);
109 }
110 parse40(subspan<40>(hex));
111}
112
113#ifdef __SSE2__
114// emulate some missing unsigned-8-bit comparison functions
115[[nodiscard]] static inline __m128i _mm_cmpge_epu8(__m128i a, __m128i b)
116{
117 return _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(a, b), a);
118}
119
120[[nodiscard]] static inline __m128i _mm_cmple_epu8(__m128i a, __m128i b)
121{
122 return _mm_cmpge_epu8(b, a);
123}
124
125// load 64-bit (possibly unaligned) and swap bytes
126[[nodiscard]] static inline int64_t loadSwap64(const char* s)
127{
128 return narrow_cast<int64_t>(Endian::read_UA_B64(s));
129}
130
131#else
132
133[[nodiscard]] static /*constexpr*/ unsigned hex(char x, const char* str)
134{
135 if (('0' <= x) && (x <= '9')) return x - '0';
136 if (('a' <= x) && (x <= 'f')) return x - 'a' + 10;
137 if (('A' <= x) && (x <= 'F')) return x - 'A' + 10;
138 throw MSXException("Invalid sha1, digits should be 0-9, a-f: ",
139 std::string_view(str, 40));
140}
141#endif
142
143void Sha1Sum::parse40(std::span<const char, 40> str)
144{
145#ifdef __SSE2__
146 // SSE2 version
147
148 // load characters
149 __m128i s0 = _mm_set_epi64x(loadSwap64(&str[ 8]), loadSwap64(&str[ 0]));
150 __m128i s1 = _mm_set_epi64x(loadSwap64(&str[24]), loadSwap64(&str[16]));
151 __m128i s2 = _mm_set_epi64x('0' * 0x0101010101010101, loadSwap64(&str[32]));
152
153 // chars - '0'
154 __m128i cc0 = _mm_set1_epi8(char(-'0'));
155 __m128i s0_0 = _mm_add_epi8(s0, cc0);
156 __m128i s1_0 = _mm_add_epi8(s1, cc0);
157 __m128i s2_0 = _mm_add_epi8(s2, cc0);
158
159 // (chars | 32) - 'a' (convert uppercase 'A'-'F' into lower case)
160 __m128i c32 = _mm_set1_epi8(32);
161 __m128i cca = _mm_set1_epi8(char(-'a'));
162 __m128i s0_a = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_or_si128(s0, c32), cca);
163 __m128i s1_a = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_or_si128(s1, c32), cca);
164 __m128i s2_a = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_or_si128(s2, c32), cca);
165
166 // was in range '0'-'9'?
167 __m128i c9 = _mm_set1_epi8(9);
168 __m128i c0_0 = _mm_cmple_epu8(s0_0, c9);
169 __m128i c1_0 = _mm_cmple_epu8(s1_0, c9);
170 __m128i c2_0 = _mm_cmple_epu8(s2_0, c9);
171
172 // was in range 'a'-'f'?
173 __m128i c5 = _mm_set1_epi8(5);
174 __m128i c0_a = _mm_cmple_epu8(s0_a, c5);
175 __m128i c1_a = _mm_cmple_epu8(s1_a, c5);
176 __m128i c2_a = _mm_cmple_epu8(s2_a, c5);
177
178 // either '0'-'9' or 'a'-f' must be in range for all chars
179 __m128i ok0 = _mm_or_si128(c0_0, c0_a);
180 __m128i ok1 = _mm_or_si128(c1_0, c1_a);
181 __m128i ok2 = _mm_or_si128(c2_0, c2_a);
182 __m128i ok = _mm_and_si128(_mm_and_si128(ok0, ok1), ok2);
183 if (_mm_movemask_epi8(ok) != 0xffff) [[unlikely]] {
184 throw MSXException("Invalid sha1, digits should be 0-9, a-f: ",
185 std::string_view(str.data(), 40));
186 }
187
188 // '0'-'9' to numeric value (or zero)
189 __m128i d0_0 = _mm_and_si128(s0_0, c0_0);
190 __m128i d1_0 = _mm_and_si128(s1_0, c1_0);
191 __m128i d2_0 = _mm_and_si128(s2_0, c2_0);
192
193 // 'a'-'f' to numeric value (or zero)
194 __m128i c10 = _mm_set1_epi8(10);
195 __m128i d0_a = _mm_and_si128(_mm_add_epi8(s0_a, c10), c0_a);
196 __m128i d1_a = _mm_and_si128(_mm_add_epi8(s1_a, c10), c1_a);
197 __m128i d2_a = _mm_and_si128(_mm_add_epi8(s2_a, c10), c2_a);
198
199 // combine 0-9 / 10-15 into 0-15
200 __m128i d0 = _mm_or_si128(d0_0, d0_a);
201 __m128i d1 = _mm_or_si128(d1_0, d1_a);
202 __m128i d2 = _mm_or_si128(d2_0, d2_a);
203
204 // compact bytes to nibbles
205 __m128i c00ff = _mm_set1_epi16(0x00ff);
206 __m128i e0 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_or_si128(d0, _mm_srli_epi16(d0, 4)), c00ff);
207 __m128i e1 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_or_si128(d1, _mm_srli_epi16(d1, 4)), c00ff);
208 __m128i e2 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_or_si128(d2, _mm_srli_epi16(d2, 4)), c00ff);
209 __m128i f0 = _mm_packus_epi16(e0, e0);
210 __m128i f1 = _mm_packus_epi16(e1, e1);
211 __m128i f2 = _mm_packus_epi16(e2, e2);
212
213 // store result
214 _mm_storeu_si128(std::bit_cast<__m128i*>(a.data()), _mm_unpacklo_epi64(f0, f1));
215 a[4] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(f2);
216#else
217 // equivalent c++ version
218 const char* p = str.data();
219 for (auto& ai : a) {
220 unsigned t = 0;
221 repeat(8, [&] {
222 t <<= 4;
223 t |= hex(*p++, str.data());
224 });
225 ai = t;
226 }
227#endif
228}
229
230[[nodiscard]] static constexpr char digit(unsigned x)
231{
232 return narrow<char>((x < 10) ? (x + '0') : (x - 10 + 'a'));
233}
234std::string Sha1Sum::toString() const
235{
236 std::array<char, 40> buf;
237 size_t i = 0;
238 for (const auto& ai : a) {
239 for (int j = 28; j >= 0; j -= 4) {
240 buf[i++] = digit((ai >> j) & 0xf);
241 }
242 }
243 return {buf.data(), buf.size()};
244}
245
246bool Sha1Sum::empty() const
247{
248 return ranges::all_of(a, [](auto& e) { return e == 0; });
249}
251{
252 ranges::fill(a, 0);
253}
254
255
256// class SHA1
257
259{
260 // SHA1 initialization constants
261 m_state.a[0] = 0x67452301;
262 m_state.a[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
263 m_state.a[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
264 m_state.a[3] = 0x10325476;
265 m_state.a[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
266}
267
268void SHA1::transform(std::span<const uint8_t, 64> buffer)
269{
270 WorkspaceBlock block(buffer);
271
272 // Copy m_state[] to working vars
273 uint32_t a = m_state.a[0];
274 uint32_t b = m_state.a[1];
275 uint32_t c = m_state.a[2];
276 uint32_t d = m_state.a[3];
277 uint32_t e = m_state.a[4];
278
279 // 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled
280 block.r0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); block.r0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); block.r0(d,e,a,b,c, 2);
281 block.r0(c,d,e,a,b, 3); block.r0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); block.r0(a,b,c,d,e, 5);
282 block.r0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); block.r0(d,e,a,b,c, 7); block.r0(c,d,e,a,b, 8);
283 block.r0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); block.r0(a,b,c,d,e,10); block.r0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
284 block.r0(d,e,a,b,c,12); block.r0(c,d,e,a,b,13); block.r0(b,c,d,e,a,14);
285 block.r0(a,b,c,d,e,15); block.r1(e,a,b,c,d,16); block.r1(d,e,a,b,c,17);
286 block.r1(c,d,e,a,b,18); block.r1(b,c,d,e,a,19); block.r2(a,b,c,d,e,20);
287 block.r2(e,a,b,c,d,21); block.r2(d,e,a,b,c,22); block.r2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
288 block.r2(b,c,d,e,a,24); block.r2(a,b,c,d,e,25); block.r2(e,a,b,c,d,26);
289 block.r2(d,e,a,b,c,27); block.r2(c,d,e,a,b,28); block.r2(b,c,d,e,a,29);
290 block.r2(a,b,c,d,e,30); block.r2(e,a,b,c,d,31); block.r2(d,e,a,b,c,32);
291 block.r2(c,d,e,a,b,33); block.r2(b,c,d,e,a,34); block.r2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
292 block.r2(e,a,b,c,d,36); block.r2(d,e,a,b,c,37); block.r2(c,d,e,a,b,38);
293 block.r2(b,c,d,e,a,39); block.r3(a,b,c,d,e,40); block.r3(e,a,b,c,d,41);
294 block.r3(d,e,a,b,c,42); block.r3(c,d,e,a,b,43); block.r3(b,c,d,e,a,44);
295 block.r3(a,b,c,d,e,45); block.r3(e,a,b,c,d,46); block.r3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
296 block.r3(c,d,e,a,b,48); block.r3(b,c,d,e,a,49); block.r3(a,b,c,d,e,50);
297 block.r3(e,a,b,c,d,51); block.r3(d,e,a,b,c,52); block.r3(c,d,e,a,b,53);
298 block.r3(b,c,d,e,a,54); block.r3(a,b,c,d,e,55); block.r3(e,a,b,c,d,56);
299 block.r3(d,e,a,b,c,57); block.r3(c,d,e,a,b,58); block.r3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
300 block.r4(a,b,c,d,e,60); block.r4(e,a,b,c,d,61); block.r4(d,e,a,b,c,62);
301 block.r4(c,d,e,a,b,63); block.r4(b,c,d,e,a,64); block.r4(a,b,c,d,e,65);
302 block.r4(e,a,b,c,d,66); block.r4(d,e,a,b,c,67); block.r4(c,d,e,a,b,68);
303 block.r4(b,c,d,e,a,69); block.r4(a,b,c,d,e,70); block.r4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
304 block.r4(d,e,a,b,c,72); block.r4(c,d,e,a,b,73); block.r4(b,c,d,e,a,74);
305 block.r4(a,b,c,d,e,75); block.r4(e,a,b,c,d,76); block.r4(d,e,a,b,c,77);
306 block.r4(c,d,e,a,b,78); block.r4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
307
308 // Add the working vars back into m_state[]
309 m_state.a[0] += a;
310 m_state.a[1] += b;
311 m_state.a[2] += c;
312 m_state.a[3] += d;
313 m_state.a[4] += e;
314}
315
316// Use this function to hash in binary data and strings
317void SHA1::update(std::span<const uint8_t> data)
318{
319 assert(!m_finalized);
320 uint32_t j = m_count & 63;
321
322 size_t len = data.size();
323 m_count += len;
324
325 size_t i;
326 if ((j + len) > 63) {
327 i = 64 - j;
328 ranges::copy(data.subspan(0, i), subspan(m_buffer, j));
329 transform(m_buffer);
330 for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
331 transform(subspan<64>(data, i));
332 }
333 j = 0;
334 } else {
335 i = 0;
336 }
337 ranges::copy(data.subspan(i, len - i), subspan(m_buffer, j));
338}
339
340void SHA1::finalize()
341{
342 assert(!m_finalized);
343
344 uint32_t j = m_count & 63;
345 m_buffer[j++] = 0x80;
346 if (j > 56) {
347 ranges::fill(subspan(m_buffer, j, 64 - j), 0);
348 transform(m_buffer);
349 j = 0;
350 }
351 ranges::fill(subspan(m_buffer, j, 56 - j), 0);
352 Endian::B64 finalCount(8 * m_count); // convert number of bytes to bits
353 memcpy(&m_buffer[56], &finalCount, 8);
354 transform(m_buffer);
355
356 m_finalized = true;
357}
358
360{
361 if (!m_finalized) finalize();
362 return m_state;
363}
364
365Sha1Sum SHA1::calc(std::span<const uint8_t> data)
366{
367 SHA1 sha1;
368 sha1.update(data);
369 return sha1.digest();
370}
371
372} // namespace openmsx
TclObject t
Helper class to perform a sha1 calculation.
Definition sha1.hh:67
Sha1Sum digest()
Get the final hash.
void update(std::span< const uint8_t > data)
Incrementally calculate the hash value.
static Sha1Sum calc(std::span< const uint8_t > data)
Easier to use interface, if you can pass all data in one go.
This class represents the result of a sha1 calculation (a 160-bit value).
Definition sha1.hh:24
bool empty() const
void parse40(std::span< const char, 40 > str)
Parse from a 40-character long buffer.
std::string toString() const
void r1(uint32_t v, uint32_t &w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t &z, int i)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:70
void r2(uint32_t v, uint32_t &w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t &z, int i)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:75
void r4(uint32_t v, uint32_t &w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t &z, int i)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:85
WorkspaceBlock(std::span< const uint8_t, 64 > buffer)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:92
void r0(uint32_t v, uint32_t &w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t &z, int i)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:65
void r3(uint32_t v, uint32_t &w, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t &z, int i)
Definition utils/sha1.cc:80
ALWAYS_INLINE uint64_t read_UA_B64(const void *p)
Definition endian.hh:247
uint32_t readB32(const void *p)
Definition endian.hh:165
This file implemented 3 utility functions:
Definition Autofire.cc:11
constexpr bool all_of(InputRange &&range, UnaryPredicate pred)
Definition ranges.hh:188
constexpr void fill(ForwardRange &&range, const T &value)
Definition ranges.hh:315
constexpr auto copy(InputRange &&range, OutputIter out)
Definition ranges.hh:252
constexpr auto subspan(Range &&range, size_t offset, size_t count=std::dynamic_extent)
Definition ranges.hh:481
constexpr void repeat(T n, Op op)
Repeat the given operation 'op' 'n' times.
Definition xrange.hh:147