SDLSoundDriver.cc

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#include "SDLSoundDriver.hh"
#include "Reactor.hh"
#include "MSXMotherBoard.hh"
#include "RealTime.hh"
#include "GlobalSettings.hh"
#include "ThrottleManager.hh"
#include "MSXException.hh"
#include "Math.hh"
#include "Timer.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>

namespace openmsx {

SDLSoundDriver::SDLSoundDriver(Reactor& reactor_,
                               unsigned wantedFreq, unsigned wantedSamples)
        : reactor(reactor_)
        , muted(true)
{
        SDL_AudioSpec desired;
        desired.freq     = wantedFreq;
        desired.samples  = Math::ceil2(wantedSamples);
        desired.channels = 2; // stereo
        desired.format   = AUDIO_F32SYS;
        desired.callback = audioCallbackHelper; // must be a static method
        desired.userdata = this;

        SDL_AudioSpec obtained;
        deviceID = SDL_OpenAudioDevice(nullptr, SDL_FALSE, &desired, &obtained,
                                       SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FREQUENCY_CHANGE);
        if (!deviceID) {
                throw MSXException("Unable to open SDL audio: ", SDL_GetError());
        }

        frequency = obtained.freq;
        fragmentSize = obtained.samples;

        mixBufferSize = 3 * (obtained.size / sizeof(float)) + 2;
        mixBuffer.resize(mixBufferSize);
        reInit();
}

SDLSoundDriver::~SDLSoundDriver()
{
        SDL_CloseAudioDevice(deviceID);
}

void SDLSoundDriver::reInit()
{
        SDL_LockAudioDevice(deviceID);
        readIdx  = 0;
        writeIdx = 0;
        SDL_UnlockAudioDevice(deviceID);
}

void SDLSoundDriver::mute()
{
        if (!muted) {
                muted = true;
                SDL_PauseAudioDevice(deviceID, 1);
        }
}

void SDLSoundDriver::unmute()
{
        if (muted) {
                muted = false;
                reInit();
                SDL_PauseAudioDevice(deviceID, 0);
        }
}

unsigned SDLSoundDriver::getFrequency() const
{
        return frequency;
}

unsigned SDLSoundDriver::getSamples() const
{
        return fragmentSize;
}

void SDLSoundDriver::audioCallbackHelper(void* userdata, uint8_t* strm, int len)
{
        assert((len & 7) == 0); // stereo, 32 bit float
        static_cast<SDLSoundDriver*>(userdata)->
                audioCallback(reinterpret_cast<float*>(strm), len / sizeof(float));
}

unsigned SDLSoundDriver::getBufferFilled() const
{
        int result = writeIdx - readIdx;
        if (result < 0) result += mixBufferSize;
        assert((0 <= result) && (unsigned(result) < mixBufferSize));
        return result;
}

unsigned SDLSoundDriver::getBufferFree() const
{
        // we can't distinguish completely filled from completely empty
        // (in both cases readIx would be equal to writeIdx), so instead
        // we define full as '(writeIdx + 2) == readIdx' (note that index
        // increases in steps of 2 (stereo)).
        int result = mixBufferSize - 2 - getBufferFilled();
        assert((0 <= result) && (unsigned(result) < mixBufferSize));
        return result;
}

void SDLSoundDriver::audioCallback(float* stream, unsigned len)
{
        assert((len & 1) == 0); // stereo
        unsigned available = getBufferFilled();
        unsigned num = std::min(len, available);
        if ((readIdx + num) < mixBufferSize) {
                memcpy(stream, &mixBuffer[readIdx], num * sizeof(float));
                readIdx += num;
        } else {
                unsigned len1 = mixBufferSize - readIdx;
                memcpy(stream, &mixBuffer[readIdx], len1 * sizeof(float));
                unsigned len2 = num - len1;
                memcpy(&stream[len1], &mixBuffer[0], len2 * sizeof(float));
                readIdx = len2;
        }
        int missing = len - available;
        if (missing > 0) {
                // buffer underrun
                memset(&stream[available], 0, missing * sizeof(float));
        }
}

void SDLSoundDriver::uploadBuffer(float* buffer, unsigned len)
{
        SDL_LockAudioDevice(deviceID);
        len *= 2; // stereo
        unsigned free = getBufferFree();
        if (len > free) {
                if (reactor.getGlobalSettings().getThrottleManager().isThrottled()) {
                        do {
                                SDL_UnlockAudioDevice(deviceID);
                                Timer::sleep(5000); // 5ms
                                SDL_LockAudioDevice(deviceID);
                                if (MSXMotherBoard* board = reactor.getMotherBoard()) {
                                        board->getRealTime().resync();
                                }
                                free = getBufferFree();
                        } while (len > free);
                } else {
                        // drop excess samples
                        len = free;
                }
        }
        assert(len <= free);
        if ((writeIdx + len) < mixBufferSize) {
                memcpy(&mixBuffer[writeIdx], buffer, len * sizeof(float));
                writeIdx += len;
        } else {
                unsigned len1 = mixBufferSize - writeIdx;
                memcpy(&mixBuffer[writeIdx], buffer, len1 * sizeof(float));
                unsigned len2 = len - len1;
                memcpy(&mixBuffer[0], &buffer[len1], len2 * sizeof(float));
                writeIdx = len2;
        }

        SDL_UnlockAudioDevice(deviceID);
}

} // namespace openmsx